Planet earth amazon rainforest. These findings, along with others, are very .

Planet earth amazon rainforest Credit: USDA Forest Service photo by Diego Perez The finding comes out of an effort to map where vegetation is emitting and soaking up carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Through the process of photosynthesis, plants in the rainforest convert carbon dioxide into oxygen. Less than half of this area is protected. Sep 9, 2019 · The Amazon rainforest is a vast tract of largely untamed jungle Most of the oxygen in Earth’s atmosphere was created over millions of “This is the richest place on our planet, from the Aug 25, 2019 · South America’s Amazon contains nearly a third of all the tropical rainforests left on Earth. Amazonas is also the name of a state in Brazil, which covers Queen of the Forest: Sacred Medicines, Ceremonial Tools & Herbal Remedies The Amazon basin is home to the world’s largest river system and significantly influences the global water cycle and rainfall patterns both in South America and worldwide. Jul 30, 2024 · The Amazon rainforest was once called the lungs of the Earth, however, deforestation and over-exploitation mean that scientists are now worried that the rainforest has become a carbon source instead of a carbon sink. Earth. 3 days ago · Amazon Rainforest, large tropical rainforest occupying the Amazon basin in northern South America and covering an area of 2,300,000 square miles (6,000,000 square km). savannas) exchange vast amounts of water and energy with the atmosphere and are thought to be important in controlling local and regional climates 3. Hello, World! is a series designed to introduce first nonfiction concepts to babies and toddlers. The Amazon rainforest is the largest rainforest that covers not more than 6 % of Earth’s surface. The Amazon rainforest contains 10 percent of all biomass on Earth. 3D illustration - Elements of this image furnished by NASA woman with european appearance lying in a hammock in the middle of the Amazon rainforest, Amazonas, Brazil Jun 22, 2024 · The Amazon lost over 30 million hectares of primary forest (5. The Congo Rainforest. It is known as the ‘lungs of planet Earth ’ because this rainforest has billions of trees which absorb tonnes of C O 2 and release large amounts of oxygen (nearly 20 % of oxygen) . Oct 19, 2023 · Media is the plural form of the word medium, which is a means of conveying something—in this case, information. Aug 17, 2023 · The Amazon rainforest, the lungs of the Earth, stands as a reminder of the beautiful, complex web of life that our planet supports. The Tropical rainforest of Amazon is known as the lungs of the planet earth' because they are responsible for the production of about 20% of the earth's oxygen. ” Approximately 20 percent of the planet’s oxygen originates from the Amazon rainforest. The AmazonRiver, which runs through it, flows for more than 6,500km. The Amazon: The “Lungs of the Earth” It is not an exaggeration to call the Amazon the “lungs of the Earth. Dec 10, 2023 · A Life on Our Planet is Attenborough’s witness statement to the current state of the Earth due to human-caused climate change, outlining how the Amazon rainforest could disappear, how rising sea Jun 24, 2024 · Without the Amazon, the delicate balance of these cycles would be disrupted, leading to catastrophic consequences for the entire planet. Nov 14, 2023 · Find out how and where Planet Earth III - Forests was filmed and discover how "these places are special but fragile" Treehoppers don’t only live in the Amazon rainforest where we filmed them Oct 30, 2024 · 1. But recent trends reveal that the changing climate will likely come for this beloved rainforest long before the last tree is cut down. There are over 427 mammal species, 1,300 bird species, 427 amphibian species, 3,000 fish species, and 378 reptile species. Jul 28, 2018 · The Amazon rainforest alone contains around 10 percent of the world's known species. THE LUNGS OF THE EARTH🌍 Learn About the Amazon and Why They’re Vital for Our Planet with tags green lungs of the earth, amazon rainforest, southeast asian rainforest, deforestation explained for kids, importance of rainforests, protecting nature, tropical rainforests, environmental education for kids, greenhouse effect, amazon species, orangutans and tigers, how to help the planet, happy The Amazon Rainforest is the biggest in the world. ly/BBCEarthSub #BBCEarthWatch mo Dec 21, 2023 · Study finds Earth could reach 2° Celsius (3. They remove a large amount of carbon dioxide from the air and give out oxygen. Jan 1, 2015 · Untold Secrets of Planet Earth: Amazon Expedition Paperback – January 1, 2015 . The Amazon is home to over 2,000 different animal species. Of the many important reasons to worry about the thousands of fires raging in the world’s largest rainforest, oxygen supply The Amazon Centred around the Amazon river and its tributaries, the Amazon basin encompasses the largest rainforest ecosystem on planet Earth Jewel of the natural world "The Amazon basin is a jewel of the natural world The basin is teeming with life Amazonia is a vital system for climate… Sep 7, 2023 · Rainforests are often referred to as the “lungs of the planet” because they produce a significant amount of the Earth’s oxygen. One-fifth of the world's fresh water runs through it, and it is home to more species of animals and plants than anywhere on Earth. 5 Feb 15, 2024 · Far-reaching impact of the Amazon rainforest. Nov 19, 2006 · Tropical rainforests cover just three per cent of our planet, yet are home to a staggering 50 per cent of the world's species. The The Amazon rainforest is the world’s largest tropical rainforest. It makes a rapid tour around the tropical belt and highlights a few key phenomena and spectacular behavior including mating dance of bird of paradise, forest regeneration after a treefall, plant-animal interactions in the forest canopy, fig trees as a keystone species, primate territoriality, forest sounds, mating leaf frogs, water Rainforests are home to over half of the world's plant and animal species. Jul 4, 2020 · The Amazon rainforest is the world’s largest tropical rainforest. The Amazon is also a massive carbon sink, holding 90-140 billion tons of carbon total. Encounter amazing animals and witness the ways they meet the challenges of surviving in Earth's great wildernesses. They are the richest environments on earth but also the most competitive. Years of unabated development and deforestation have damaged the Amazon rainforest and destroyed invaluable natural habitats. The fate of the Amazon rainforest affects us all! With collapsing ice sheets, loss of the Amazon rainforest, and melting permafrost, key parts of Earth’s climate system are in trouble. Rainforests are characterized by tall, broad-leafed Jul 20, 2021 · With 26 Earth-observing satellite missions, as well as instruments flying on planes and the space station, NASA has a global vantage point for studying our changing planet. Media serves many purposes, including communicating information about a subject or providing entertainment. The Amazon rainforest is the world's largest rainforest. Biodiversity The tropical rainforest has the most biodiversity of all the land biomes. The Amazon rainforest produces nearly 20% of the oxygen on Earth. “We found for example that for mean annual rainfall below 1,000 mm per year, the Amazon rainforest cannot exist. From animal parents defending their young to chases that will leave Mar 3, 2021 · The Oxygen we breathe comes from our Oceans. The agency will share that knowledge and data at the 28th U. It is a symbol of life, of resilience, of biodiversity, and of the vital role that nature plays in sustaining our world. The Amazon rainforest is situated in South America. 4 million square miles of South America and is responsible for 20% of the world’s oxygen production. 2. The Jan 1, 2006 · Rain forests take up about 6 percent of Earth's surface, but are home to about one-third of the world's plants-and more than half the world's animals! The Amazon rainforest is a vast and vital ecosystem, covering over five and a half million square kilometers across nine countries in South America. With an unprecedented production budget of $25 million, and from the makers of Blue Planet: Seas of Life, comes the epic story of life on Earth. The Amazon rainforest shelters at least 3 million species – almost 50% of all species living on Earth. Spanning across nine countries, it covers approximately 5. The Amazon represents over half of the total area of remaining rainforests on Earth, [4] and comprises the largest and most biodiverse tract of tropical rainforest in the world, with an estimated 390 billion individual trees in about 16,000 species. more Planet Earth Read more Aug 9, 2024 · The Amazon Rainforest is known in part as one of the biggest carbon reserves on the planet (despite our best efforts to make it less so). As this climate is constant, there are no seasons, so trees vary greatly in The Amazon rainforest covers only 4% of Earth’s surface, yet it is one of the most biodiverse regions on the planet—containing a third of all known terrestrial plant, animal, and insect species. World of the Wild - Episode 1: The Amazon Rainforest | Wildlife DocumentaryWatch 'World of the Wild - Episode 2' here: https://youtu. com: Planet Earth (1974 TVM) : Marc Daniels, John Saxon, Janet Margolin, Ted Cassidy, Christopher Cary, Diana Muldaur: Movies & TV Jul 19, 2023 · Protecting the Amazon Rainforest: More Important Than Ever. Because of its relatively long dry season—about equal in length to the wet season—it may be a harbinger for a warmer future that is projected to produce hot, dry conditions, here and elsewhere in the tropics. 5 million different insects. Despite only covering around 6% of the Earth's surface, scientists estimate that around half of the planet's animal and plant species live in the world's rainforests. This region includes territory belonging to nine nations. ly/BBCYouTubeSubWatch the BBC first on iPlayer 👉 https://bbc. It is home to around 40,000 plant species, nearly 1,300 bird species, 3,000 types of fish, 427 species of mammals, and 2. Sep 14, 2024 · By Vivek Saini A well-known climate change contrarian, Steve Milloy, recently posted a series of statements on X (formerly Twitter) regarding the Amazon rainforest’s environmental role. Members of the G7 Summit, let's discuss this emergency first order Jul 3, 2019 · Chief Almir Narayamoga Suruí, chieftain of the Paiter Surui people of the Rondonia region of the Amazon rainforest, has been a leader in the fight to save the earth's largest remaining rainforest, and has utilized modern technology to further this crusade. It means that when deforestation takes place, the vast amounts of carbon that the forest stores are released into the atmosphere as carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas that contributes significantly to global warming. The experts propose safe boundaries for these drivers to prevent crossing the tipping point, such as maintaining mean annual rainfall above 1000 mm to ensure the rainforest’s existence. However, it's being destroyed at an alarming rate, which has negative consequences in the form of greenhouse gas emissions, habitat loss for animals, and a reduction in biodiversity. Its rich biodiversity, climate-regulating functions, and cultural significance make it an invaluable resource that needs our protection. 9 million square kilometres (2. Jungle Ascends a kapok in the South American tropical rainforest to observe "the greatest proliferation of life that you can find anywhere on the surface of the Earth. In the Amazon rainforest, more than half the water in the ecosystem is stored within the plants. Jul 29, 2024 · The Amazon Rainforest, often referred to as the “lungs of the Earth,” is one of the most vital and diverse ecosystems on the planet. Despite covering only around 1% of the planet’s surface, the Amazon is home to 10% of all the wildlife species we know about – and probably a lot that we don’t know yet. Spread across eight countries – Brazil, Peru, Colombia, Bolivia, Guyana, Ecuador, Suriname and French Guiana – the Amazon represents nearly a third of all tropical rainforest spanning an area twice the size of India. Across every continent of our magnificent planet, there is wondrous wildlife to be found. Dubbed t Nov 8, 2022 · The health and vitality of the Amazon River basin are also fundamental locally for the millions of people who rely on its waterways for fish. g. 1 h 24 min. The Amazon rainforest is one of the most biologically diverse ecosystems on our planet that thousands of mammals, insects, birds and fish call home. Spanning nine countries – Brazil, Bolivia, Peru Mar 21, 2025 · Forests, a vital component of life on Earth, cover approximately 31% of our planet’s land area. 12. Apr 24, 2007 · With so many of Earth's natural wonders on display, it's only fitting that the final DVD in this five-disc set is devoted to Planet Earth: The Future, a separate three-part series in which a global array of experts is assembled to discuss issues of conservation, protection of delicate ecosystems, and the socio-economic benefits of understanding Nov 14, 2023 · Find out how and where Planet Earth III - Forests was filmed and discover how "these places are special but fragile" Treehoppers don’t only live in the Amazon rainforest where we filmed them Experience our planet's natural beauty and examine how climate change impacts all living creatures in this ambitious documentary of spectacular scope. The Amazon represents more than half of the remaining rainforests on the planet. 5 million hectares of tree cover (6. Years of unabated development and deforestation have damaged the Amazon rainforest and destroyed invaluable natural habitat. May 7, 2019 · Subscribe and 🔔 to the BBC 👉 https://bit. However, more than 75% of the Earth’s surface has been modified and degraded by human activities such as deforestation. It is an international crisis. By removing CO 2 from the atmosphere, the Amazon helps to keep temperatures down and regulate climate. It is one of the most biodiverse places on Earth, and it directly sustains the lives of millions of species and people. Climate Change Conference of the Parties (COP28) happening from Thursday, Nov. Around half of the rainfall is created through a process called evapotranspiration, which is rain created by the evaporation of water from the soil and plants in the rainforest Rainforest water is purified by tree roots and fungi underground, where toxins are removed. 5 million square kilometers (2. Freshwater: The Amazon is the largest free-flowing river in the world. Through the process of photosynthesis, it produces around 6% of the total oxygen in Earth’s atmosphere, making it an essential source of breathable air for all living beings. 1) EVERGLADES: RIVER OF GRASS: Catch a glimpse of dawn under the surface of a wide river flowing beneath a savannah-like prairie in Everglades National Park. Tropical forests and woodlands (e. S1 E12 - The Making of Planet Earth. This vast and biodiverse region is the largest tropical rainforest in the world, covering approximately 5. The Amazon River is intricately connected to the delicate ecosystem of the Amazon rainforest — the largest rainforest on Earth, covering approximately 80 percent of the Amazon Surface of the Planet Earth viewed from a satellite, focused on South America and Amazon rainforest, sun rising on the horizon. The forest spans through the basin of the previously mentioned Amazon river (which itself is the world's second-longest river) and houses about 20% of the planet's plants and birds, with 10% of mammal types found there. The second largest block of tropical rainforest is found in the Congo Basin, which drains an area of 3. These living organisms are not only inherently valuable simply by adding so much beauty and diversity of life to our world, but they also posses Feb 15, 2024 · The Amazon is the world’s largest rainforest – spanning 6. More than 20 percent of the world oxygen is produced in the Amazon Rainforest. The Amazon Rainforest, often referred to as the “Lungs of the Earth,” is an expansive natural wonder that spans across nine countries in South America, with the majority lying in Brazil. Nov 19, 2020 · The Amazon Rainforest is the Earth's most massive tropical rainforest. The Amazon Rainforest is the largest tropical rainforest on Earth, covering about 40% of South America and stretching across nine countries. In the aftermath of the fires which ravaged the Amazon in 2019, awareness of the varied threats to this precious natural resource has soared. It covers most of the Amazon basin of South America. Product Description. Spanning over 5. Complete answer: Amazon rainforest is known as the lungs of the planet Earth. This forest is so vast, but it is not indestructible. 5% of the 2001 extent) and 44. Home to 20% of the freshwater discharged into the Earth's oceans, the Amazon must stay free flowing and healthy. It makes a rapid tour around the tropical belt and highlights a few key phenomena and spectacular behavior including mating dance of bird of paradise, forest regeneration after a treefall, plant-animal interactions in the forest canopy, fig trees as a keystone species, primate territoriality, forest sounds, mating leaf frogs, water Sep 3, 2019 · The Amazon rain forest – the lungs which produces 20% of our planet’s oxygen – is on fire. Without the Amazon, our planet’s ecosystem would collapse. Apr 8, 2007 · Jungles: Directed by Alastair Fothergill. Experience our planet's natural beauty and examine how climate change impacts all living creatures in this ambitious documentary of spectacular scope. Spanning nine nations including Brazil, Peru and Colombia, the Amazon rainforest occupies 5. These findings, along with others, are very . The Amazon Rainforest is often referred to as the 'lungs of the planet' because of its ability to absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright Rainforests are the “lungs of the planet” – they absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen and cool the planet – making life as we know it possible. Over half of all plant and animal species in the world call rainforests home. The clue’s in the name: every year the Amazon Rainforest experiences between 1,500mm and 3,000mm of rain, and has an average humidity of between 77 and 88 per cent. The show took three years to Nov 5, 2019 · The Amazon is the largest rainforest on Earth. 5 million square kilometres. So, the correct answer is 'Amazon rainforest'. Org looks at the ways in which deforestation affects the environment, and what threats it poses to living species. From the makers of The Blue Planet: Seas of Life, with an unprecedented production budget of $25 million, comes the epic story of life on Earth. On 3% of the Earth's surface, the rain forest is the habitat for half our animal species, even 80% of insects. ' Here's why they do. Mar 31, 2009 · Planet Earth: Seasonal Forests/Ocean Deep Vol. Told in clear and easy terms Jul 30, 2024 · The Amazon rainforest was once called the lungs of the Earth, however, deforestation and over-exploitation mean that scientists are now worried that the rainforest has become a carbon source instead of a carbon sink. S. This episode looks at the tropical rainforests, which are home to a staggering 50 per cent of the worlds species. In this Apr 19, 2016 · The Amazon Rainforest has been described as the "Lungs of our Planet" because it provides the essential environmental world service of continuously recyling carbon dioxide into oxygen. 6° Fahrenheit) above preindustrial levels by 2040 and shows regional climate variables in fine detail. — Feb 6, 2018 · David Attenborough examines the ways in which animals and plants adapt to their surroundings. Importance of the Amazon Mar 31, 2009 · Planet Earth: Great Plains/Jungles/Shallow Seas. Fire consumed the outskirts of the Amazon rainforest in August. "Sunrise Earth: Portraits of our Planet" contains five full programs and a bonus feature MORNING DRIVE totaling 258 minutes. This basin encompasses 7,000,000 km 2 (2,700,000 sq mi), of which 5,500,000 km 2 (2,100,000 sq mi) are covered by the rainforest. Tropical rainforests make up around 32 percent of all forest area on the planet, and tropical forests as a whole account for over 50 percent. Dec 18, 2024 · The Amazon Rainforest, often referred to as the “lungs of the Earth,” plays an indispensable role in maintaining the planet’s ecological balance. One researcher has even put a date on his prediction for the Amazon’s impending death: 2064. 72 million square miles) across nine countries and covering around 40% of the South American continent. and Brazilian scientists discerns Jun 22, 2024 · The Amazon rainforest, often referred to as the lungs of the planet, is responsible for absorbing approximately 25% of the atmospheric carbon dioxide. be/2KkGev-JVIoIn this ep Feb 28, 2017 · It sits toward the northern edge of the Amazon rainforest, which means it is drier than other rainforest regions. This way forest accounts for the majority of the production of oxygen on planet Earth. Feb 22, 2024 · The Amazon rainforest, one of the most biodiverse regions on Earth, is a captivating testament to nature’s abundance and wonder. TV-G. Also known as the “lungs of the planet”, rainforests generate about 20% of the world’s oxygen and its trees play a key role in reducing pollutant levels. The importance of the Amazon rainforest for local and global climate. Roots of rainforest trees store large amounts of water. Oct 6, 2020 · Toddlers love to learn about the solar system. Spanning 634 million hectares and eight countries, the Amazon is an essential carbon sink that captures and stores 123 billion tonnes of Earth cooling carbon – this is why we work with people who live here. Five years in production, over 2,000 days in the field, using 40 cameramen filming across 200 locations, shot entirely in high definition, this is the ultimate portrait of our planet. Award-winning actress and conservationist Sigourney Weaver narrates this 11-part series. The basin -- roughly the size of the forty-eight contiguous United States -- covers some 40 percent of the South American continent and includes parts of eight South American countries: Brazil , Bolivia , Peru , Ecuador , Colombia , Venezuela , Guyana , and Suriname , as well as Jul 23, 2020 · The Amazon is the biotic pump of the Earth, drawing more than 20% of the world’s fresh water through its hydrological cycle. Nov 18, 2014 · The Amazon in South America is the largest, most diverse tropical rainforest on Earth, covering an area of five and a half million square kilometres (2. Sep 1, 2024 · The Amazon Rainforest is a vital component of our planet’s ecological balance, providing essential services that support life on Earth. N. Often referred to as the “Lungs of the Earth,” it covers 3. With mortality rates of tropical trees increasing, we ask: could the ecosystem be tipped into a barren desert environment? Aug 28, 2019 · Why the Amazon doesn’t really produce 20% of the world’s oxygen. The making of the sprawling, ambitious series is documented. Mar 5, 2021 · Deforestation in the Amazon has long been the poster child of man-made environmental destruction. 1 million square Mar 17, 2025 · The Amazon Rainforest is about the same size as the continental United States. The Amazon is the largest remaining tropical rainforest on Earth, home to nearly one-third of the planet’s plants and animals. But the Amazon rainforest is dangerously close to reaching a tipping point of no return. Subscribe: http://bit. As we move forward, it is crucial that we work to protect this precious ecosystem, for in its Feb 7, 2025 · The Amazon Rainforest is a marvel of nature, often referred to as “The Lungs of the Planet” because of its crucial role in producing oxygen and absorbing carbon dioxide. Apr 5, 2022 · Amazon rainforest. Jun 22, 2023 · Of all of Earth’s most precious ecosystems, arguably none are quite as famous as the Amazon Rainforest. 7 million square kilometers. In this Footage includes jaguars on the hunt in the Amazon, gibbons traversing the canopy and flying frogs mating. 5 million square kilometers across nine countries, the Amazon is the world’s largest tropical rainforest. Scientists say these North American rivers 'shouldn't exist. Jun 22, 2020 · Tropical rainforests cover less than 7% of the Earth’s dry land surface. In addition to this, there are over 2 million insect species in the Amazon rainforest. Jewel-toned parrots squawk and More than five years in the making, Planet Earth redefines blue-chip natural history filmmaking and continues the Discovery Channel mission to provide the highest quality programming in the world. 1 million sq mi). When healthy, it absorbs billions of tons of carbon dioxide (CO 2) a year through photosynthesis - the process plants use to convert CO 2, energy and water into food. With David Attenborough, Sigourney Weaver, Huw Cordey, Nikolay Drozdov. 5 million square kilometers and hosts an astonishing variety of life. Come on an exciting adventure to the Amazon rainforest in Peru, and see new Sep 2, 2018 · Amazon Rainforest. There are two main causes for this: warmth and wetness. Oct 13, 2016 · Jungles is the 8th episode of the BBC TV series Planet Earth. A new study from U. The Largest Rainforest on Earth. 4(DVD) From the makers of The Blue Planet: Seas of Life, with an unprecedented production budget of $25 million, comes the epic story of life on Earth. 6%) between 2002 and 2019. The Amazon rainforest is the biggest rainforest in the world. It is home to around 40,000 plant species, nearly 1,300 bird species, 3,000 types of fish, more than 430 species of mammals and 2. in/iPlayer-Home A timelapse showing the devastating Jul 20, 2021 · The Amazon rainforest covers more than 60% of the landmass of Peru. Our tropical forests are undoubtedly one of the most precious resources of our planet, for a multitude of reasons including being a hotspot for biodiversity and life on earth, storing carbon, climate regulation, water regulation, social and economic resilience, and much more. More about planet earth. Red-bellied piranhas (Pygocentrus nattereri) and pink river dolphins swim its waters. Misunderstanding the Amazon Rainforest’s oxygen production role should not diminish its importance or the urgency of its protection. 30 to Tuesday, Dec. Its value in mitigating climate change, regulating weather patterns, and supporting biodiversity remains critical. With an area approximately twice the size of India, the Amazon is a massive green expanse, rich in biodiversity and home to some of the planet’s most complex ecosystems. One in five of the bird species lives only in this rainforest. 5 million square kilometers across nine countries in South America, this lush forest is home to an unparalleled variety of flora and fauna. Making up half of the planet’s remaining tropical forests, the forest is also one of the most biologically diverse ecosystems, home to about three David Attenborough presents an immersive exploration into the world's jungles, mountains, deserts, islands, grasslands and cities. Without the rainforest to soak up rain and release it slowly, floods and droughts become more common. January 3, 2021. Forests are our way out, as they help absorb the atmosphere's carbon dioxide - and we're killing them. Here's a book all about our amazing planet Earth, with easy-to-understand facts about countries, continents, oceans, landforms, habitats, and Earth's place in space. Jul 5, 2022 · The Amazon rainforest is the world’s largest tropical rainforest and does the critical task of providing Earth with 20% of its oxygen supply. In his tweet, Milloy disputed the commonly held idea that the Amazon is the “lungs of the planet,” minimised its contribution to the Earth’s carbon cycle, criticised scientific methods, […] The Amazon River Basin is home to the largest rainforest on Earth. Learn about tropical and temperate rainforests, how they contribute to the global Nov 16, 2009 · Amazon. The statement that Amazon is the lungs of our planet is a misconception. Its dense vegetation acts like a giant air purifier, constantly taking in carbon dioxide and giving out oxygen. It is the world’s richest and most-varied biological reservoir, containing several million species. kkju uhdaza ammnj czga ojzie cmqxbm vumg jfqh sbx zomwvyj vtlbftlf lxdc qnf wqvcrok xajouk