Horticulture crops examples Horticulture differs from agronomy in many ways but some crops can be classified as both horticultural and agronomic depending on use (e. Nov 21, 2023 · During the process of horticulture, crops are planted, harvested, stored, processed for sale, and sold commercially. It takes into account the place or site of the sowing of the crops. Biological type. Other crops are sown or planted once and not replanted after each annual harvest. Here is a summary of terms: Horticulture: Requires intensive management on fewer acres and higher human input per acre, and produces a higher value per acre. 28 April - 4 May. Includes ornamental plants Aug 27, 2024 · Some of the popular horticulture crops grown in Assam are carambola, wood apple, jackfruit, ginger, oranges, olives, figs, and bamboo shoots. 14 April - 20 April. ” Horticulture is the art and science of growing and handling fruits, nuts, vegetables, herbs, flowers, foliage plants, woody ornamentals, and turf. Floriculture deals with growing and marketing flowers and ornamental plants. The specialization of the horticulturist and the success of the crop are influenced by many factors. Feb 3, 2025 · Feed the Future Innovation Lab for Horticulture focuses on horticultural crops, primarily fruits and vegetables. The objective here is to make the most of each crop as possible. 1 Cereal or Grain Crops. General. Whether you’re an experienced hobbyist or just starting out, our comprehensive how-to guides have all the tips and info needed to help your garden flourish. Further Reading: Horticulture Cluster Development Program – HCDP; Project CHAMAN Some examples are cereals, pulses, roots and tubers, sugar crops, some oilseed crops, vegetable crops and some crops to feed animals (fodder). It’s more than just gardening; it’s a science and an art that focuses on growing plants, including fruits, vegetables, flowers, and ornamental trees, in a sustainable and efficient way. Horticulture uses specialized techniques to focus on the aesthetic and productive aspects of plant cultivation on a smaller scale. Viticulture deals with the cultivation and harvesting of grapes. Branches of Horticulture. Horticulture is a broad science which has many sub-disciplines. </blockquote> Horticulture vs. Examples of Horticulture crops: Mar 19, 2025 · Horticulture - Gardening, Landscaping, Plant Care: Ornamental horticulture consists of floriculture and landscape horticulture. Eg. Soybean, peanut, sunflower, castor, coconut. Participants. Although flowering bulbs, flower seed, and cut flowers represent Aug 1, 2019 · Let us discuss the importance of Horticulture; As compared to field crops Horticultural crops will give more returns per unit area (More yield means in terms of weight and money). The widely known cereal crop is the Feb 26, 2018 · Horticulture Definition. Classification Of Crops Base On Purpose Oil crops- grown for their oil content. Mar 19, 2025 · Landscape horticulture is a broad category that includes plants for the landscape, including lawn turf but particularly nursery crops such as shrubs, trees, and vines. Features of Horticulture. The branch of agriculture dealing with the farming of fruits, vegetables, and ornamental plants is termed horticulture. Horticulture crops are very important as their nutritional status is high. As many of my friends in the Orchid Society, Philippine Horticulture Society, Philippine Bonsai Society, and ornamental plants nursery operators who are my Facebook friends oftentimes bring up in conversations, initiatives to develop the industry are usually made by leaders Sep 4, 2019 · The word horticulture comes from two Latin words which mean “garden” and “culture. Horticulture crops produce a higher yield per hectare than field crops. It ensures and sustain s human dietary needs. Horticulture is intensive. But to use this definition of a horticultural product, it is necessary to know what crops are appropriately assigned to horticultural industry. Sep 30, 2017 · A brief about each category is given below along with the suitable examples. Classification of horticultural crops. Agriculture. Some horticulture examples include: Zucchini (olericulture) Strawberries (pomology) Jul 26, 2022 · Field corn used for animal feed is considered an agricultural crop, while sweet corn is considered a horticultural crop, yet they are the same species of plant. 24 March - 30 March. Particularly fruits and vegetables give a high amount of vitamins and minerals to us. Andhra Pradesh: This State has a varied climate and is suitable for various horticultural crops. 3 March - 9 March. Horticultural crops, such as fruit trees, are perennial plants, so the research cycle is long and needs long-term investment. These are cultivated and utilized for their edible starch rich seeds. There are many other examples of crops with multiple uses and an exhaustive list would not be possible here. Fruits and vegetables, in particular, provide us with a lot of vitamins and minerals. Sugarcane Pature/ Forage crops- used for roughage source for animals. These are regarded as the base crops to make people food secure around the globe. Why is horticulture importantHorticulture enriches diets: Horticulture — specifically, growing fruits and vegetables — provides critical nutrients for a balanced diet. Examples of Zaid crops are Fundamentals of Horticulture. Dec 25, 2022 · Unlike other types of crops, horticultural crops have some characteristics that differentiate them from the rest: They contain a high percentage of water (between 90 and 95%) With technological advances, attempts are made to make the period from planting to harvest shorter and shorter in order to maximize consumption. Conversely, agriculture emphasizes large-scale crop production, often on hundreds or thousands of acres, and relies on mechanized methods. g. Horticulture is different things to different people. Diets low in Apr 19, 2024 · Horticulture is considered the science and art of growing plants that people generally use for medicinal, food and aesthetic purposes. Vegetables, fruits, flowers, ornamentals, and lawn grasses are examples of horticultural crops and are typically produced on a smaller scale with more intensive management than agronomic crops. Horticultural crops are used to diversify human diets and to enhance our living environment. Paragrass, napier grass, and ipil-ipil Beverage crops- used for brewing non-alcoholic drinks. Courses Oct 12, 2024 · Horticultural activities generate approximately 860 man-days per annum for fruit crops, a stark contrast to the mere 143 man-days for cereal crops. Dec 9, 2024 · Horticulture. Aug 11, 2022 · Horticultural crops are popularly classified into the 3 broad divisions of fruits vegetables and flowers. Among these are climate, terrain, and other regional variations. 24 February - 2 March. Olericulture deals with the scientific study of vegetable crops. Each is concerned with growing and marketing plants and with the associated activities of flower arrangement and landscape design. specialty crops, therefore amaranth grown for grain would not be considered a specialty crop. To get acquainted with the different horticultural crops; To identify and classify these different horticultural crops Horticultural crop products must be fresh to eat or enjoy, so they need quality maintenance and post-harvest biological research. The turf industry is also considered a part of ornamental horticulture. sweet corn is horticultural, grain or forage corn is agronomic). 21 April - 27 April. In the tropics, however, the distinction between horticulture and agronomy is not clear. Introduction. Horticulture is very important because it improves the beauty of the environment. Quiz Lecture-1. India has a diverse agro-climate that is ideal for growing a wide range of horticultural crops such as fruits, vegetables, spices, root tuber, ornamental, aromatic plants, medicinal species, and plantation crops such as coconut, arecanut, cashew, and cocoa The art of forming gardens or growing crops is referred to as Horticulture. 31 March - 6 April. 17 March - 23 March. However, following points are considered to be most important basis for classification of the crops. [27] Additionally, CRISPR has been used to edit undesirable traits, for example, reducing the browning and production of toxic and bitter substances of potatoes. The species and products are diverse, and the research on organ development is very urgent. However, the following groups of crops are not considered specialty crops: commodity or program crops, (any crop for which a grower receives Crops are modified to increase their resistance to biotic and abiotic stressors such as parasites, disease, and drought as well as increase yield, nutrition, and flavour. These are called permanent crops and are mainly trees, bushes, shrubs, vines and palms. The art and science of growing plants of vegetables, herbs, nuts, fruits, and ornamental plants are referred to as Horticulture. Oct 22, 2024 · Horticulture plays a vital role in modern agriculture and the way we produce food, grow plants and beautify our surroundings. 10 March - 16 March. Examples of horticulture crops are spices, fruits and vegetables, and aromatic and medicinal plants. High-maintenance crops, such as grapes and pineapples, require even more labor, ranging from 1,000 to 2,500 man-days annually, thereby providing continuous work opportunities throughout the year. Horticulture is a capital and labour intensive agriculture. Scope of Horticulture. 2. If you’re looking to cultivate a beautiful and bountiful garden of your own, then you’ve come to the right place. Dec 7, 2021 · A horticultural crop’s propagation, training, pruning and harvesting require specialized skills and varies from crop to crop. . Definition of horticulture <blockquote>Horticulture is a science and technique of production, processing and merchandising of fruits , vegetables , flowers, spices, plantations, medicinal and aromatic plants. Common definitions for horticultural crops also include herbs, spices and ornamental flowers. Horticultural Crops. Almost 75 per cent of the state’s population derives its livelihood from agriculture and horticulture. In this blog, we’ll explore what horticulture crops are, the different types Jan 10, 2022 · 1. This classification takes into account morphological, systematic and physiological issues specific to each crop. Cereal Crops or grain crops belong to the grass family. It is generally accepted by researchers and educators in horticultural science that horticultural crops include: tree, bush and perennial vine fruits; perennial bush and tree nuts; Examples of horticulture are given below. Horticulture crops are extremely valuable because of their high nutritional value. Horticulture studies both the science behind the garden and the aesthetics which make it appealing to look at. Horticulture is the field of study which concentrates on gardening, and the plants and biological systems which make up a garden. By scientific rigor. Sugar crops- grown for their sugar content. By practical order. 7 April - 13 April. It is done for the production getting from Horticultural crops. Jan 24, 2019 · Here, I would like to particularly focus on a neglected sector of our horticulture industry, ornamental plants and trees. 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