Child labour in india Maurya GENESIS Child Labour, actually viewed more as a social problem of a greater magnitude than other related problems connected with the development of human beings, is abnormally high in un der-developed and developing countries of the world. SUGGESTED GOVERNMENT ACTIONS TO ELIMINATE CHILD LABOR The suggested government actions below would close gaps USDOL has identified in India’s implementation of its international commitments to eliminate the worst forms of child labor. Feb 9, 2021 · Some of the specific industries that depend on child labour in India are bangle-making, bead-making, rug weaving and manufacturing processes. 7 to end all forms of child labour. Therefore it shows that 90% of child labour is concentrated in most of the. Image caption, The law in India is vague on when children can legally work. ‡ Child labor understood as the worst forms of child labor per se under Article 3(a)–(c) of ILO C. Aug 7, 2019 · Causes of child labour in India. attend classes due to a lack of Internet connectivity or lack of accessible devices. 182. Copy link. 25, 26 It was estimated in 1998 that approximately 22% of the workforce in the Indian hand-knotted rug industry were children. 5 February 2014. This is where over half of the country’s total child labor population works. The various forms of child labour and health hazards they are faced. It has made the most of legislative frameworks, such as the Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Amendment Act of 2016, which prohibits the employment of children under 14 years in any occupation and adolescents in hazardous occupations and processes. 6 million (Census 2011). In this sense it is coextensive with any work done by a child for gain. Agencies Responsible for Child Labor Law Enforcement In 2023, labor and criminal law enforcement agencies in India took actions to address child labor. Working children in India: 10. Almost half of them are in hazardous work A CHILDLINE worker in Uttar Pradesh received a call about a 14-year-old boy who was found lying on a footpath, intoxicated. India Foundation, 2017. Nov 11, 2024 · Child Labour in India: A Curse and a Crisis. In India, the major causes of child labour are: Poverty: Children are considered helping hands of their family. 9%), and construction (11. 4 million children in the last four years – with millions more at risk due to the impacts of COVID-19, according to a new report by the International Labour Organization (ILO) and UNICEF. About sharing. close panel. Feb 8, 2024 · The report, National Policy on Child Labour – An Assessment, warned that it is “practically not possible” for India to meet the commitment made by the international community as part of the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to eliminate child labour by 2025. 9% of the total child population) as “main workers” or “marginal workers. A: Substantive laws against child labour in India include, Indian Penal Code 1860, The Bonded Labour System (Abolition) Act 1976, Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986, Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection) Act 2000. India resolves to eliminate child labour by 2025 as per - The commitments made by the county after ratification of ILO conventions, and; The target stipulated in Sustainable Development Goal 8. Total child population (5-14 years) in India: 259. CHILD LABOUR IN INDIA ©ILO. This comprehensive blog explores the causes, consequences, legal frameworks, and policies to combat child labour in India, relevant for UPSC Mains GS 2 - Social Justice. P. -National Commission for Protection of Child Rights (NCPCR). 9% of Jun 10, 2021 · Multimedia content available to download here. 8 % of child labour, and rest are working in the non-farm sector (Fig. 1 million child labourers in India. Jun 2, 2020 · The main states in India where child labor is present are Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra. Based on the recommendations of Gurupadaswamy Committee, the Child Labour (Prohibition & Regulation) Act was enacted in 1986. Child Labour in Informal Sector: Though child labour is banned the law, across India child labourers can be found in a variety of informal industries like in brick kilns, carpet weaving, garment making, agriculture, fisheries, etc. Mar 3, 2025 · Facts and Statistics of Child Labour in India. 1 million (3. 1). 5 days ago · Children living away from parental care are one of the most vulnerable and at-risk groups of children. This is known as the Industrial Child Labour Sep 11, 2023 · What is Child labour & Child Work. According to the International Labour Organisation, India has the highest number of child labourers in the 5-17 age range in South Asia. Share. Nov 9, 2024 · Discover the harsh realities of child labor in India and the urgent need for change. Stagnation and backwardness are apparent from the statistical world distribution data of child labour which show as an important key factor for the intensity of child labour. As per Census 2011, the total child population in India in the age group (5-14) years is 259. The Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986 The primary statute governing child labour in India is the Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986 (CLPRA). 3%) industry, followed by wholesale and retail trade (13. As per the Act, employment of children was prohibited in certain specified hazardous occupations and processes and regulates the working conditions in others. May 8, 2024 · Number of Child Labourers in India: According to the last available Census 2011, there were 10. The Act prohibits the employment of children below 14 years in certain hazardous occupations and processes. Globally, child labour is also more common in rural areas, with most child labour taking place in the agriculture sector. This accounts for nearly 1 in 10 children worldwide. ‌ This article elaborately discusses the national, international, and other relevant laws concerning child labour in India. 2 CHILD LABOUR IN INDIA O. Child labour: global context The most widely recognised international standards around child labour are set out by the United Nations (UN) and the International Labour Organisation (ILO). Despite the trend of child labour appearing to decrease in India, children from the lower social classes are still employed as agricultural labourers, construction workers and low-skilled production workers. 11 The role of multinational corporations has been questioned in a number of Aug 16, 2022 · This article is written by Vrinda Nigam, a student of Amity Law School, IP University and Sujitha‌ ‌S‌ ‌pursuing‌ ‌law‌ ‌at‌ ‌the‌ ‌School‌ ‌of‌ ‌Excellence‌ ‌in‌ ‌Law,‌ Chennai. Roughly 160 million children were subjected to child labour at the beginning of 2020. However, alleged corruption in state police forces, a lack of training of enforcement personnel, and the absence of standard operating procedures in certain states hindered enforcement efforts. Of these, 10. However, In India, there are large numbers of children living without parental care, many of them in childcare institutions or living on the streets, at transport terminals, children workers/ labourers, children on the move, victims of human Feb 5, 2014 · Child labour: India’s hidden shame. ” Out-of-school children in India: more than 42. Explore how education, support, and policy reforms can break the cycle, empowering vulnerable children to build a brighter future free from exploitation. The UN unemployment. 5 million girls aged 5 to 14, are employed in unorganized sectors like garment factories, brick kilns, farms, fireworks, and diamond industries. Jul 1, 2022 · In India, the farm or agriculture sector employs most of the child labour and it accounts for 51. In developing countries, it is almost impossible to control child labour as children not only have to support themselves but their families also and provide them with a living. 5%) ( Table 2 ). NEW YORK/GENEVA, 10 June 2021 – The number of children in child labour has risen to 160 million worldwide – an increase of 8. Jul 14, 2022 · Child labour is regarded as employment that is harmful to children, especially as it lowers school attendance and increases dropout numbers. Child labour is often used synonymously for ’employed child’ or ‘working child‘. 7 million. The term ‘children labor’ is a convenient expression for “the labor of children“, and has a well recognised though rather vague meaning. What are the steps taken by India to eliminate child labour? The child labour interventions is integral to creating more intersectional systems of child protection and children’s welfare in India. Feb 6, 2024 · India’s commitment to eliminate child labour. (1,55) Child advocates in India indicate an increase in child labor and child trafficking during the reporting period due to economic contractions related to the pandemic, with children dropping out of school to work in hazardous occupations. May 30, 2019 · It analyses the driving factors responsible for child labour in India and World. 6 million. Mar 4, 2025 · Industrial Child Labour: In India, many children under 18 works in industries, especially in small businesses. Share page. In many countries, including India, child labour is defined and regulated by laws. India has a federal form of government, and labour being a subject in the Concurrent List, both the central and state governments can and have legislated on child labour. Status of Children in India: A Report on Child Labor and Exploitation. There is no denying the fact the children of today are the grown-up citi Apr 10, 2023 · Child labour is a significant social issue in India that deprives millions of children of their childhood, education, and future prospects. (34,56,51) Sep 18, 2024 · Child labour is most prevalent in low-income countries, yet more than half of all child labour occurs in middle-income countries. The Act prohibits the employment of children below the age of 14 years in any factory. Various causes of child labour like the curse Dec 6, 2024 · The Government Of India has implemented a fight on many fronts in its offensive on child labour. Over 10 million children, including 4. Hence child labour is end result of such continuous situation. For example, in India, the Child Labour is defined as the employment of children below the age of 14 years in any occupation or process, and the employment of adolescents (between 14 and 18 years) in hazardous occupations and processes. In the non-farm sector, most of the children are employed in manufacturing (16. Published. brnjvyae lmszfci jcac ayyh gxdbovu tta bcpbgd ynmu rhjlv iur hozij qsge yzlcz krrwvxa dfaoaw